9 Best Ways to Invest Safely: Top Low-Risk Investments for a Secure Financial Future
Today's financial world is constantly changing. If you have money that you worked hard for, it's essential to keep it safe. Is there a way to invest your savings without running a significant risk? Yes!
Read on to discover our top picks for low-risk investments. With any luck, they'll provide peace of mind now and well into the future. If you're new to investing or don't like turbulence in the stock market, welcome aboard! The following suggestions are tailor-made for people like you.
All these options carry a relatively low level of risk while offering the potential for decent returns. In other words, there's no need to be nervous. Do you want to take control over what will happen with your money? Then, consider these ideas further.
Short Summary
- Safe investments prioritize capital preservation and offer lower risk tolerance.
- High-yield savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), and Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS) are some examples of low-risk investments.
- If you want security and protection against inflation, consider government-backed securities.
- For predictable income and easy access to money, think about fixed annuities or money market funds.
- To balance risk and steadily grow your wealth, make sure to diversify.
Understanding Safe Investments
If you want to build a solid financial foundation, it's essential to know about safe investments. When you invest safely, your main goal is to keep the money you put in from taking any significant hits.
Safe investments might not make you super rich, super fast. But when times are unpredictable economically speaking, having some peace of mind that comes with knowing your initial investment is protected can be worth more than gold itself!
Consider these types of investments the bricks and mortar of your financial plan: sturdy, stable, and reliable. It's not just about making money – although all investments should aim to do that. It's also about feeling comfortable (or as comfortable as possible) with what could happen to your cash.
Safe investments provide an opportunity for growth while minimizing risk. No matter whether you're saving for something big like a down payment or just trying to get some more cash flow in retirement.
Types of Low-Risk Investments
Now that you know what safe investments are, let's explore some of the most common options:
High-Yield Savings Accounts
If you want to grow your money in a safe place but still be able to get it when you need it, consider a high-yield savings account.
These accounts come with much higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts—meaning you earn more money on your savings. Online banks often offer them because they don't have the exact costs as brick-and-mortar banks do. As a result, they can pass along better rates.
While an ordinary savings account at a brick-and-mortar bank may pay just 0.05% APY (annual percentage yield) or so these days, it's possible to find high-yield online accounts paying better than 2%.
Pros:
- Low-risk tolerance: Your funds are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC) for up to $250,000.
- Liquidity: You can access money whenever you need it without facing any penalties or fees.
- Higher yields: These accounts tend to offer higher interest rates compared with traditional savings accounts.
Cons:
- Rate fluctuations: The bank may change the interest rate from time to time.
- Limited transactions: Federal regulations typically limit certain types of withdrawals to six per month.
- Inflation risk: Returns might only sometimes keep up with inflation, meaning your buying power could decrease over time.
Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
CDs (Certificates of Deposit) are a kind of low-risk investment. When you invest in a CD, you agree to leave your money in the bank for a set amount of time – for example, several months or years – this is called the term.
At the end of this period – known as the maturity date – you can take out your money plus any interest it has earned. Banks tend to offer higher interest rates on CDs than regular savings accounts because you commit to keeping your cash with them for an agreed period.
For instance, while a high street bank might only pay 0.5% interest on an instant access account deposit, it could offer 3% or more on a five-year CD. However, rates vary between institutions and over time depending on economic conditions.
Pros:
- Guaranteed returns: CDs provide a fixed rate of return, so you know exactly how much your money will grow.
- Low risk: Just like money in a savings account, deposits of up to $250,000 at banks with FDIC insurance are covered by the FDIC.
- Flexible terms: You can select from a variety of lengths for CD investments - choose whatever works best for your situation.
Cons:
- Limited access to funds: Withdrawing money before a CD matures can mean paying an early withdrawal penalty.
- Forgoing better rates if they become available: If interest rates go up while you're locked into a CD, there may only be something you can do about it once the term ends.
- Inflation risk: Returns on CDs (especially those from high-yield accounts) might not keep pace with rising prices for goods and services down the road.
Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS)
TIPS, or Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities, are a special kind of government bond. Their purpose is to look after your investment when prices are rising.
Rather than staying at a fixed value like other bonds, TIPS adjust their prices according to movements in the Consumer Price Index (CPI). So, you won't see the purchasing power of that money dwindle away over time.
The clever part is that because it's keeping tabs on inflation for you, TIPS pays interest on the adjusted price rather than the face value. So if there's a rise of 2% over a year as measured by the CPI, then hey presto.
The amount owed on your TIPS will go up by exactly that amount, which works wonders in helping preserve what you've got.
Pros:
- Inflation protection: Your purchasing power is preserved because TIPS automatically keeps up with inflation.
- Low risk: These are some of the safest investments you can make – they're backed by the US government.
- Regular interest payments: You'll get paid interest twice a year.
Cons:
- Lower yields: Generally, TIPS pay less interest than other bonds.
- Tax implications: Although you get the inflation adjustment once they mature, you have to pay tax on it each year.
- Market risk: If you need to sell before they mature, their value can go down as well as up based on changes in interest rates.
Municipal Bonds
Municipal bonds, also known as munis, are loans made by investors to states, cities, or other local government bodies to fund public projects such as schools, highways, and hospitals.
One attraction for investors is that the interest paid on many munis is free from federal income tax - and sometimes state and local taxes, too. This can make them particularly appealing to people in higher tax brackets.
For instance, while a muni might offer a 3% tax-free yield, a taxable bond may need to pay 4% or more to deliver the same take-home return, depending on your tax rate.
Pros:
- Tax advantages: Interest is often free from federal taxes and might be exempt from state and local taxes as well.
- Low risk: If they come from financially sound municipalities, municipal bonds are safe.
- Financing community projects: Investing in these bonds means you're providing money to help pay for things like highways, schools, bridges, and sewage treatment plants.
Cons:
- Credit risk: There's a minimal chance that the city or town that issues the bond may need help paying interest or giving back your principal.
- Lower yields: Because of the tax breaks they offer, municipal bonds usually pay less interest than similarly safe taxable bonds.
- It is not always easy to cash in: It can sometimes be hard to find a buyer if you want to sell before the bond matures, and the price may go up or down based on changes in interest rates or the issuer's financial strength.
Money Market Accounts
If you're looking for a safe place to put your money but still want to earn higher interest, one option worth considering is a money market account (MMA).
MMAs offer rates that are better than what most other banking products provide while also giving investors ready access to their cash. A MMA combines some of the best features of both checking and savings accounts in one product, often coming with check-writing privileges and a debit card.
For example, an MMA might pay 0.5% to 1.5% APY range currently depending on the institution as well as how rates in general are behaving.
Pros:
- Higher interest rates: MMA accounts generally offer better rates than regular savings accounts.
- Flexibility: You can access your funds with checks or a debit card, offering more options for using the money.
- FDIC insurance: The federal government insures your money in MMA accounts up to $250,000 per person, per bank.
Cons:
- Minimum balance requirements: To earn the highest rates at many banks, you'll need to keep a lot of money in your account.
- Limited transactions: Federal regulations limit how many times per month you can take certain kinds of withdrawals from savings or money market accounts.
- Variable interest rates: Unlike certificates of deposit (CDs), which offer a fixed rate for a specific term, MMAs payout variable interest rates that may change frequently based on fluctuations in other interest rates.
Corporate Bonds (Investment-Grade)
Corporate bonds are a type of loan note given by firms when they want to raise money for things like growing their business or product development.
If a company has a good credit rating – meaning it is unlikely to go bust and won't default on its debts – then investors who buy these investment-grade corporate bonds can feel pretty confident about getting their money back.
You might receive more interest from holding one of these bonds compared with government debt, making them appealing if you're looking for income.
A highly rated company could offer a yield (or annual return) of 4% on its bond. That is not bad, considering how low interest rates have been recently.
Pros:
- Higher returns: Investment-grade corporate bonds typically outperform government bonds.
- Steady income: Investors collect interest payments – usually twice yearly – that can boost other income.
- Reliable credit quality: Issued by respected firms, these bonds are less likely to default than most.
Cons:
- Credit dangers: Default risk is low compared with that for junk bonds, but it still exists.
- Interest rate risk: If rates rise, bond prices fall – which could affect what you get back if you sell before they mature.
- Risk from inflation: Fixed interest payments may buy less if there is a large increase in the cost of living.
Dividend-Paying Stocks
Dividend-paying stocks are a type of stock where the company that owns them regularly gives shareholders a portion of its profits, typically through cash payments.
These stocks tend to be relatively safe because they often come from older companies that are doing well financially – meaning they make money on a regular basis.
Coca-Cola and Johnson & Johnson are examples of firms known for reliably paying dividends. People who invest in dividend stocks may enjoy more than just an increase in value over time. It's also possible to receive regular income from investments!
Pros:
- Regular income: Dividends offer a consistent stream of cash flow that can be used as passive income or reinvested.
- Potential for growth: Over time, stocks may appreciate in price – meaning there's more value to your investment – on top of dividends.
- Protection against inflation: If companies grow over time, they might increase their dividend payouts, helping offset the impact of rising prices.
Cons:
- Market risk: The price of stocks can go up and down; if it goes down and you sell, you could lose some or all of your original investment.
- Dividend cuts: During difficult financial periods, firms may reduce or eliminate dividends paid – which affects how much money you're making from them.
- Tax implications: Unlike some other types of investments, such as bonds (IOUs issued by governments and companies that pay interest), dividend income is taxable. This means tax considerations might eat into overall returns from dividends.
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)
Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) are businesses that own, operate, or finance income-producing real estate. This can include anything from shopping malls and office buildings through to flats and warehouses.
By investing in a REIT, you can gain access to this market more quickly than you can by buying property yourself. One reason for this is that REITs must pay out at least 90% of their taxable income to shareholders as dividends. It makes them attractive to investors looking for regular income payments.
As an example, established REIT Realty Income states that it pays dividends out to its investors every month.
Pros:
- High dividend yields: Investing in REITs can mean benefiting from appealing dividend payments, which are perfect if you want a steady income.
- Diversification: Putting money into REITs gives you exposure to the property market; this adds variety to your investment portfolio.
- Liquidity: If you buy shares rather than physical property, you can trade them easily on stock exchanges – they're very "liquid."
Cons:
- Market volatility: REIT prices might move with the broader stock market; this could mean the value of your investment falls (or rises) suddenly.
- Interest rate sensitivity: Because they invest in property or make money from rent, REITs can react when interest rates change. And this may not be good for their performance.
- Tax implications: Most of the dividends that REIT shareholders receive come from profits that have not been taxed as company earnings.
Money Market Funds
Money market funds are types of mutual funds. They put their money into safe, short-term investments such as Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and commercial paper.
The goal is to give investors a place to put cash that's more secure than a piggy bank but provides modest returns – ones that often outdo regular savings accounts.
For example, depending on the fund's holdings and prevailing interest rates, a money market fund could pay anywhere from 0.5% to 2%.
Pros:
- Low risk: Because they concentrate on short-term, high-quality securities, money market mutual funds are seen as safe investments.
- Liquidity: If you need access to your money in a hurry, these funds are very liquid.
- Diversification: By investing in various securities, money market funds spread risk across multiple assets.
Cons:
- Lower returns: Although they are safer than stocks, money market funds generally offer less potential for returns - and those returns might not outpace inflation.
- Not FDIC insured: There is a slight possibility of loss because money market funds do not carry insurance from FDIC as savings accounts do.
- Expense ratios: Your overall earnings could take a hit if you put your cash in a money market fund with fees; make sure you look at all options before picking one.
Conclusion
Investing safely does not have to mean giving up on growth or peace of mind. Whether you want to shield your savings from inflation, produce regular cash flow, or spread out your money while keeping risk minimal, there are many ways to make sure your finances stay strong in the future.
From using stocks that pay dividends for reliable income to Treasury Inflation-Protected Securities (TIPS), which guard against rising prices – each choice plays a part in an all-round investment strategy.
By picking safe investments carefully, it is possible to build a sturdy financial house that will stand firm over time. So start putting your money to work for you today!
Frequently Asked Questions
Is It Possible to Invest Safely?
Yes, it is possible to invest safely. This can be done by selecting low-risk options such as high-yield savings accounts, certificates of deposit (CDs), or government bonds that prioritize the preservation of your capital.
What Is the Best Investment with the Highest Return?
If you are willing to accept a higher level of risk, stocks have historically provided the most significant returns over the long run. For something safer, explore high-yield savings accounts or stocks that pay dividends consistently.
Is There a 100% Safe Investment?
While no investment is entirely risk-free, FDIC-insured accounts and U. S. Treasury fixed-income securities are considered very safe bets, with little danger of losing your principal investment.
How Can You Invest $5000 for a Quick Return?
If you want your money back soon, look into low-risk choices such as high-yield savings accounts or short-term certificates of deposit (CDs). Just keep in mind: if you want to make more money, you'll usually take on more risk.